Chebychev and cubic spline derivative approximation errors

Randall Romero Aguilar, PhD

This demo is based on the original Matlab demo accompanying the Computational Economics and Finance 2001 textbook by Mario Miranda and Paul Fackler.

Original (Matlab) CompEcon file: demapp06.m

Running this file requires the Python version of CompEcon. This can be installed with pip by running

!pip install compecon --upgrade

Last updated: 2022-Oct-23


Initial tasks

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from compecon import BasisChebyshev, BasisSpline, nodeunif

Function to be approximated

f = lambda x: np.exp(-x)
df = lambda x: -np.exp(-x)
d2f = lambda x: np.exp(-x)

Set degree of approximation and endpoints of approximation interval

a =  -1  # left endpoint
b =   1  # right endpoint
n =  10  # order of interpolatioin

Construct refined uniform grid for error ploting

x = np.linspace(a,b, 1001)

Construct Chebychev interpolant

C = BasisChebyshev(n, a, b, f=f)    

Construct cubic spline interpolant

S = BasisSpline(n, a, b, f=f)     

Plot function approximation error

y = f(x)

fig1, axs = plt.subplots(2,1,sharex=True)
fig1.suptitle('Function Approximation Error') 

(pd.DataFrame({
    'Chebychev': y - C(x),
    'Cubic Spline': y - S(x)},
    index=x)
 .plot(subplots=True, ax=axs)
); 
../../_images/06 Chebychev and cubic spline derivative approximation errors_14_0.png

Plot first derivative approximation error

dy = df(x)

fig1, axs = plt.subplots(2,1,sharex=True)
fig1.suptitle('First Derivative Approximation Error') 

(pd.DataFrame({
    'Chebychev': dy - C(x, 1),
    'Cubic Spline': dy - S(x, 1)},
    index=x)
 .plot(subplots=True, ax=axs)
);
../../_images/06 Chebychev and cubic spline derivative approximation errors_16_0.png

Plot second derivative approximation error

d2y = d2f(x)

fig1, axs = plt.subplots(2,1,sharex=True)
fig1.suptitle('Second Derivative Approximation Error') 

(pd.DataFrame({
    'Chebychev': d2y - C(x, 2),
    'Cubic Spline': d2y - S(x, 2)},
    index=x)
 .plot(subplots=True, ax=axs)
);
../../_images/06 Chebychev and cubic spline derivative approximation errors_18_0.png