Area under a curve

Area under a curve

Randall Romero Aguilar, PhD

This demo is based on the original Matlab demo accompanying the Computational Economics and Finance 2001 textbook by Mario Miranda and Paul Fackler.

Original (Matlab) CompEcon file: demqua01.m

Running this file requires the Python version of CompEcon. This can be installed with pip by running

!pip install compecon --upgrade

Last updated: 2022-Oct-23


Initial tasks

from numpy import cos, pi, linspace, array
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def f(x):
    return 25 - cos(pi*x)*(2*pi*x - pi + 0.5)**2
x_range = array([0, 1])
a_b = array([0.25, 0.75])
n = 401

z = linspace(*a_b, n)
x = linspace(*x_range, n)
fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=[8,4])
ax.fill_between(z, 0, f(z), alpha=0.35, color='LightSkyBlue')
ax.hlines(0, *x_range, 'k', linewidth=2)
ax.vlines(a_b, 0, f(a_b), color='tab:orange',linestyle='--',linewidth=2)
ax.plot(x,f(x), linewidth=3)
ax.set(xlim=x_range, xticks=a_b,
       ylim=[-5, f(x).max()+2], yticks=[0])
       
ax.set_yticklabels(['0'], size=20)
ax.set_xticklabels(['$a$', '$b$'], size=20)

ax.annotate(r'$f(x)$', [x_range[1] - 0.1, f(x_range[1])-5], fontsize=18, color='C0', va='top')
ax.annotate(r'$A = \int_a^bf(x)dx$', [a_b.mean(), 10] ,fontsize=18, ha='center');
../../_images/06 Area under a curve_5_0.png